Search results for "Crotonic acid"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Polymerisation von acrylnitril, methylmethacrylat und einigen substituierten acrylnitrilen mit anorganischen nitraten. Zur polymerisation von acryini…

1968

Die radikalische Polymerisation von Acrylnitril (AN), Methacrylnitril, α-Chloracrylnitril, Crotonsaurenitril und Methylmethacrylat wird unter Bestrahlung bei 60°C in An wesenheit von AgNo3 untersucht, und die Polymerisationsgeschwindigkeiten werden verglichen. Unterschiede in der Polymerisationsfahigkeit einzelner Monomerer lassen sich teilweise auf Komplexbildung mit AgNO3 zurackfahren. Es werden einige andere anorganische Nitrate als Initiatoren eingesetzt; ihre Aktivitat entspricht der Stellung der Kationen in der Spannungsreihe. Als Teil der Initiierungsreaktion wird eine Reduktion des Metallions angenommen; daher kann eine Abnahme der Kationenkonzentration bei AgNO3 und besonders bei C…

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPolymerizationMethacrylonitrileCrotonic acidPolymer chemistryComplex formationRadical polymerizationAcrylonitrileNitriteMethyl methacrylateDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Gemischte Diester von 2,2′-Methylendiphenolen mit Methacryl- und Crotonsäure und ihre Polymeren. 13C NMR-Untersuchungen zur Strukturaufklärung

1984

The structure of mixed diesters of three 2,2′-methylenediphenols with crotonic acid and methacrylic acid was studied by 13C NMR-spectroscopy. The position of the two acyl groups, expected from the synthetic pathway, was unambiguously confirmed by comparison with the corresponding mono- and diesters containing the same acyl group. In the same way, it was shown that the crotonoyl residue is not involved in the radical polymerisation of these esters.

chemistry.chemical_compoundResidue (chemistry)chemistryMethacrylic acidPolymerizationCrotonic acidRadical polymerizationPolymer chemistryAcyl groupDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Darstellung und polymerisation von diestern aus 2,2′-methylendiphenolen und acryl-, methacryl- bzw. Crotonsäure

1984

Several mono- and diesters of four selected 2,2′-methylenediphenols with acrylic, methacrylic, and crotonic acid were synthesized for the first time. Special emphasis was paid to the preparation of diesters with two different acyl groups which could be obtained via the corresponding monoesters. The radical polymerization of these esters with AIBN (mainly in benzene) gave insoluble (crosslinked) products from dimethacrylates and soluble (linear) polymers from mixed diesters with methacrylic and crotonic acid, while the dicrotonates are not reactive.

Acrylate polymerchemistry.chemical_classificationLinear polymerRadical polymerizationSolution polymerizationmacromolecular substancesPolymerchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPolymer chemistryCrotonic acidOrganic chemistrySolubilityBenzeneDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Crotonic acid as a bioactive factor in carrot seeds (Daucus carota L.)

2004

Water extracts from the carrot seed (Daucus carota L.) var. Perfekcja exhibit plant growth inhibitory properties against cress, cucumber, onion and carrot in a dose-dependant manner. This property results from the action of low-and high-molecular components of the extract. The low-molecular component was identified as crotonic acid ((E)-2-butenoic acid). Its presence was also confirmed in other late varieties of carrot. The determined strong herbicidal properties of crotonic acid and its availability after release to soil combined with its high level in seeds suggest that it might be considered as an allelopathic and autotoxic factor in the seeds.

Plant growthMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyumbelliferaePlant ScienceHorticulturePlant RootsBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundautotoxic activityOnionsCrotonic acidBotanyBioassayherbicidal activityMolecular BiologyAllelopathyDose-Response Relationship DrugMolecular StructurebiologyHerbicidesPlant ExtractsLiliaceaefood and beveragesGeneral MedicinePesticidebiology.organism_classificationHypocotylDaucus carotaHorticulturechemistrycrotonic acidCrotonatesallelopathyBrassicaceaeSeedsCucumis sativusDaucus carotaPhytochemistry
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